| What it is | An invitation to comment on adverse information before a decision. |
|---|---|
| Where it comes from | Section 57 of the Migration Act 1958. |
| Who gets one | Applicants whose decision can be reviewed or who applied in Australia. |
| Deadline | Set in the letter. It can be short. |
| If you do not respond | Home Affairs can decide on the information it has, usually a refusal. |
How to respond
- Note the deadline and how to respond.
- Identify each piece of adverse information in the letter.
- Answer each one directly, with evidence.
- Correct anything that is wrong and explain any honest mistakes.
- If you need more time, ask in writing before the deadline. An extension is not guaranteed.
Common reasons for a section 57 letter
- Information that contradicts your application, such as employment or relationship details.
- Concerns about a document, which may also raise PIC 4020.
- Information from a third party, such as a former employer or sponsor.
- Previous visa history or travel records.
Frequently asked questions
Is a section 57 letter a refusal?
No. It is a chance to respond before a decision. A strong response can lead to a grant.
Can I ask for more time?
Yes, in writing and before the deadline, with reasons. Home Affairs does not have to agree.
Should I get help?
Yes. What you say becomes part of the record, including for any review. A registered migration agent can help you respond clearly and completely.
Official sources
Updated October 2026. Visa rules, fees and processing times change often, so always check the official sources before you act.