Citizenship
Australian citizenship
Take the final step in your migration journey and become an Australian citizen.
Reviewed by SavieMEC's registered migration agents
Official source: Australian citizenship
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About citizenship
Most people become citizens by conferral after meeting the residence requirement as a permanent resident. Children born overseas to an Australian parent may be eligible for citizenship by descent.
Travel outside Australia counts against the residence requirement, so getting the calculation right before you apply is essential.
Key requirements (conferral)
- 4 years' lawful residence in Australia, including 12 months as a permanent resident
- No more than 1 year away in total in those 4 years, and no more than 90 days in the final year
- Good character
- Pass the citizenship test (most applicants aged 18 to 59)
- Intend to live in or keep a close connection with Australia
How to apply
- 01
Step 1
Residence calculation
- 02
Step 2
Gather identity documents
- 03
Step 3
Lodge online
- 04
Step 4
Interview and citizenship test
- 05
Step 5
Approval and citizenship ceremony
Common reasons applications fail
- Residence requirement miscalculated
- Character concerns not disclosed
- Identity documents inconsistent
- Applying too early
Download PDF
Citizenship checklist
Free PDF checklist. Print it or save it to your phone before your consultation.
Download PDFGovernment fees
What Home Affairs charges, current as at 1 July 2026. These are not our professional fees.
Australian citizenship
| Fee | Amount (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Citizenship by conferral, general eligibility Concession and other application types have different fees. | $595 |
Not sure which visa fits?
Book a consultation and we'll map out your options.
Frequently asked questions
When can I apply for Australian citizenship?
Most permanent residents can apply after 4 years of lawful residence in Australia, including 12 months as a permanent resident. In those 4 years you must not have been absent for more than 12 months in total, including no more than 90 days in the year before you apply.
What is in the Australian citizenship test?
The test has 20 multiple-choice questions on Australia's democratic beliefs, laws, government, and values. You need at least 75% to pass, and you must answer all 5 values questions correctly. The official study book is "Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond".
Can my children be included in my citizenship application?
Yes. Children under 16 can usually be included in a parent's application. Children 16 and over apply separately and may need to sit the test.
Can I keep my other citizenship if I become Australian?
Australia allows dual citizenship, so you do not need to give up your current citizenship. Check your other country's rules, because some countries do not allow dual citizenship.
What happens after my citizenship application is approved?
You are invited to a citizenship ceremony, where you make the Australian citizenship pledge. You become an Australian citizen on the day you make the pledge, and you can then apply for an Australian passport.
General information only, not migration advice. Visa rules change often. We'll confirm what applies to you in a consultation. Last reviewed October 2026 by SavieMEC's registered migration agents.